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Mental Health in the UK The responses showed that people perceive mental health problems to be 'illnesses of the brain and mind'. They were viewed as distinct from other diseases, like cancer. However, the'stiff upper lip culture means that a large number of people are still hesitant to seek treatment for their conditions. People who are in extreme mental distress might be sent to inpatient care outside of their area. Treatment Mental health care in the UK is part of the National Health Service, which offers free healthcare of high quality to everyone, regardless of income. This includes access to GPs, surgeries, and hospital stays. The NHS was established in 1948, and its purpose is to provide top-quality medical treatment to the citizens of Britain. The NHS has its challenges, however. Many patients with mental issues report long waiting times to see an expert. The NHS should tackle this issue and ensure that patients are seen promptly. elderly mental health assessment should also increase its focus on prevention and early intervention, which can help people suffering from mental health issues avoid more serious problems. Mental health problems can be experienced by anyone at any time. However certain groups are more susceptible to be affected than others. This includes women, young people and those who are LGBTQIA+. Families with low incomes are more likely to be suffering from mental illness. There are a variety of treatments are available to people who have mental health issues, such as depression. The NHS recommends self-help, talking therapy as well as medication. The type of depression a person is suffering from will determine the kind of medication prescribed. For example the NHS can prescribe antidepressants to treat mild to moderate depression and anti-anxiety medication for those suffering from severe anxiety disorders. Despite increasing awareness of mental health issues in the UK, stigma remains an issue. Many people are reluctant to seek help and do not get the support they require. The NHS has been working to lessen the stigma, but more needs to be done. The stigma is particularly harmful for young people. Mental health services need to be adequately funded since the current levels of investment do not meet the demand. The BMA insists on the government to boost funding for mental health services and to set ambitious and measurable goals for expanding the workforce. These should include robust and frequent workforce data collection by NHS Digital, an action plan to recruit more clinicians to mental health, and meaningful measures to keep existing staff. The following is a list with preventions. There is a wide range of preventative options available to people with mental health issues. Talking therapies (also called cognitive behavioral therapy) and psychiatric medications are available. These services are provided in England by the NHS and a few local authorities. Many people who use these services find them helpful and they are usually free. It is crucial to keep in mind that mental health issues are treatable and people are able to recover. Due to cuts in funding, the NHS and a variety of other organizations are unable to offer these services to the growing demand. This has resulted in lengthy waiting lists, and sometimes delays in getting the appropriate help and treatment. Preventing mental illness is a key element of preventing it. This is especially crucial for young people, who have is a higher incidence of mental health conditions and more risk of developing severe symptoms than in older groups of age. GPs are key in finding and providing preventive treatment. In the UK there is a significant emphasis on providing preventive care for mental health issues as part of the National Health Service. This system was introduced in 1948 to provide free, high-quality healthcare to everyone. It provides mental health services as well as access to doctors, surgery and other medical treatments. The system is under stress due to budget cuts by the government. However, it is an excellent system overall. It gives people regular checks to talk about their mental health. This can be very useful for those who are concerned or are at greater risk of developing a mental health problem. It also provides information and access to peer support services as well as self-management guidance. Also, suicide prevention is a priority. It is a grave issue that affects all different ages, but is particularly prevalent amongst young people and is one of the most common causes of premature deaths in the UK. To reduce the number of suicides, there is a lot of work to be completed. This includes training mental health workers and enhancing community-based support and ensuring people can receive the help they require near to their homes. Support Anyone suffering from mental health issues can seek assistance and support. If you're having issues or worry about someone else, you can contact the NHS helplines. The NHS website has details of how to access services. If you need help, dial 999 if someone is in immediate harm. This will connect them with police and ambulance services. They can also visit their local hospital's A&E department where they will receive medical attention from medical professionals. They will treat any symptoms that are physical and alert the local mental health team. Individuals who require more specific and specialized treatment are sent to community mental health teams. These teams could comprise psychiatrists, a nurse, an occupational therapist, psychologist, and a coordinator of care. If the person requires food, housing or financial assistance they can refer them to the local authority's social services. There are usually long waiting lists for appointments with consultants. This is an area that the government is looking to improve. If a person is at risk of harming themselves or others, they could be placed in a hospital under the Mental Health Act. This option is only available to those considered to be in immediate danger of harm and have had an evaluation for psychiatric disorders. The government aims to increase the accessibility and quality of this service. Many people suffering from mental illness find that complementary and alternate therapies can be beneficial. These types of treatments are offered by a variety of charities. You can visit Hub of Hope to search for a clinic in your area. The government's long term plan will ensure that all people have access to a complete range of acute and crisis mental health services across England. This includes adult crisis teams as well as home treatment teams. By 2021, every region will have a 24-hour service. A new universal 111 number will allow for easier access to emergency mental health services. Crisis options such as safe havens and crisis cafes, which offer a different option to A&E or inpatient psychiatric admission. Specialized liaison teams for mental health within A&E departments and general hospital wards, to ensure that patients receive the appropriate treatment for their mental and physical health. The following resources are available to you: Patients suffering from mental health issues have access to various NHS services, both free and paid. These include psychologists, psychiatrists and social workers who provide treatments based on evidence-based practices. Psychiatrists have medical training and are able to prescribe medications, while psychologists help patients manage their illness through therapy for talk. Many people with mental health issues are unable to get the assistance they require and may not know where to turn. In addition to specialist support there are a variety of charities that can offer advice and help. These include the Samaritans, Mind and Place2Be. Anyone suffering from depression or anxiety are advised to contact with a therapist. Suicidal patients should dial a suicide hotline, or visit a crisis center. Despite some improvements in the mental health services provided by the NHS since the COVID-19 pandemic demand continues to outpace supply. This is further exacerbated by budget cuts that have cut funding overall. The NHS Long Term Plan includes plans to establish a new ringfenced local investment fund worth at minimum PS2.3 billion a year by 2023/24. But, this is just a tiny fraction of the total NHS expenditure. Despite these issues however, there is a lot that can be done to improve the quality of mental health services. JSNAs are a great way to identify the mental health needs in communities and determine the funding requirements and service delivery as well as provision. NHS England has produced a toolkit for mental health commissioners to assist in the development of local JSNAs and NHS Digital has a monthly dataset on mental health services, including referrals to services such as ward stays, ward visits and other activity. The pandemic has resulted in an increase in the number people referred for treatment and assessment. The pandemic has put more pressure on NHS mental healthcare services. In certain areas, there is a shortage of capacity, and patients are being sent away from home to receive their treatment. This also affects older individuals, children, and those who identifie themselves as LGBTQIA+. Public Health England has monitored the mental health of the population throughout this epidemic using different surveys that are conducted in real-time. They report that self-reported levels have deteriorated when compared to the pre-pandemic.